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The Center's permanent flagship exhibit, In the
Cause of Liberty, is housed in the 1861 Tredegar Gun Foundry. Upon entering through the newly constructed entry pavilion, visitors begin their tour with a film entitled, “What Caused the Civil War?” and continue to move into the War years, and finish with Legacies.

The exhibit presents the story of the Civil War, its causes, and its legacies from the viewpoints of Unionists, Confederates, and African Americans -- the war's three main participant groups. The Center's interpretive approach comes from a Foundation-sponsored symposium in which Pulitzer Prize-winning historian James McPherson was asked why the Confederates fought. "The central tragedy, the great irony of the war," he observed, "is that all three groups were fighting for the legacy of the American Revolution, but they profoundly disagreed about what that legacy was." The war was a matter of honor and principle for all three as each acted to uphold its own vision of America. Each remembered the war differently as well, and to this day the war means different things to different people.

Our interpretation traces all three stories and demonstrates how each group played a different role in the nation's central drama. The presentation weaves battles and leaders, guns and saddles into the larger drama of how the war affected Northerners and Southerners, men and women, and blacks and whites. The dynamic interplay of three peoples at war changed America forever and created a vastly different country from the one that existed before the war. The exhibit shows how the war produced the basic structure and character of the United States we know today